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	<title>Comments on: Persistence Hunting</title>
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	<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/</link>
	<description>A Fun-Loving Guide to the Natural World for Kids and Adults</description>
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		<title>By: Kenton and Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2505</link>
		<dc:creator>Kenton and Rebecca</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Nov 2009 15:57:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2505</guid>
		<description>Hello Cecilia,

I should have pointed out that my quest was to catch a turkey and then release it unharmed. As a near-vegetarian, I&#039;m very sensitive to causing animals harm, and this quest actually created some deep contemplation in me as I wrestled with whether I might injure the turkey I tried to catch (and, to be honest, whether the whole idea was cruel since I would be frightening turkeys just to fulfill my rather crazy goal). In the end, I found that I learned a great deal and fostered such a connection with the landscape I was running through, as well as with the turkeys I was chasing, and came to the conclusion that when we immerse ourselves in nature we can really find some deep connections that aren&#039;t always available when we simply observe. 

I&#039;ve wrestled with the same issues regarding eating meat, and am considering going hunting next year (bow and arrow) with my brother so that we can directly experience taking a life. It&#039;s so easy for me to just go to the store and buy some hamburger and not think that this was once a cow, and I think it would be a powerful experience to have to kill what I eat -- especially since it would be emotionally difficult for me. I know that many people, who are hunters or farmers, already have this connection to their food, but I&#039;ve found that when I&#039;m not  living out in the woods, it&#039;s easy to slip into forgetfulness. 

We&#039;re so glad you enjoyed the video -- we agree that the end was difficult, but there was something beautiful about this animal being killed so intimately. We wondered the same thing about energy expenditure, as well! I believe that historically (and perhaps still today), there was a group of runners who would be involved. Eventually the fastest runners would go forward and do the final &#039;running down&#039;, but the others would soon catch up so that the work of taking the animal back or doing the butchering could be shared.

Sweetwater,
Kenton</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Cecilia,</p>
<p>I should have pointed out that my quest was to catch a turkey and then release it unharmed. As a near-vegetarian, I&#8217;m very sensitive to causing animals harm, and this quest actually created some deep contemplation in me as I wrestled with whether I might injure the turkey I tried to catch (and, to be honest, whether the whole idea was cruel since I would be frightening turkeys just to fulfill my rather crazy goal). In the end, I found that I learned a great deal and fostered such a connection with the landscape I was running through, as well as with the turkeys I was chasing, and came to the conclusion that when we immerse ourselves in nature we can really find some deep connections that aren&#8217;t always available when we simply observe. </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve wrestled with the same issues regarding eating meat, and am considering going hunting next year (bow and arrow) with my brother so that we can directly experience taking a life. It&#8217;s so easy for me to just go to the store and buy some hamburger and not think that this was once a cow, and I think it would be a powerful experience to have to kill what I eat &#8212; especially since it would be emotionally difficult for me. I know that many people, who are hunters or farmers, already have this connection to their food, but I&#8217;ve found that when I&#8217;m not  living out in the woods, it&#8217;s easy to slip into forgetfulness. </p>
<p>We&#8217;re so glad you enjoyed the video &#8212; we agree that the end was difficult, but there was something beautiful about this animal being killed so intimately. We wondered the same thing about energy expenditure, as well! I believe that historically (and perhaps still today), there was a group of runners who would be involved. Eventually the fastest runners would go forward and do the final &#8216;running down&#8217;, but the others would soon catch up so that the work of taking the animal back or doing the butchering could be shared.</p>
<p>Sweetwater,<br />
Kenton</p>
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		<title>By: Cecilia</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2501</link>
		<dc:creator>Cecilia</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Nov 2009 18:40:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2501</guid>
		<description>Hi Kenton and Rebecca,
This discussion on persistence hunting has been fascinating. My whole family, kids included, enjoyed watching the video - we&#039;re big David Attenborough fans - although I watched the end alone.  The death of the kudu was hard to watch, but the tribesman&#039;s respect for the animal was touching to witness.  I was wondering about the idea of expenditure of energy versus energy to be gained.  Eight hours is a long time and that&#039;s just one way travel.  What about having to get that carcass back to the family in a timely manner before decomposition sets in?  There&#039;s also got to be danger in attracting other predators.

Good luck with your own hunting trials.  Looking forward to seeing your book.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Kenton and Rebecca,<br />
This discussion on persistence hunting has been fascinating. My whole family, kids included, enjoyed watching the video &#8211; we&#8217;re big David Attenborough fans &#8211; although I watched the end alone.  The death of the kudu was hard to watch, but the tribesman&#8217;s respect for the animal was touching to witness.  I was wondering about the idea of expenditure of energy versus energy to be gained.  Eight hours is a long time and that&#8217;s just one way travel.  What about having to get that carcass back to the family in a timely manner before decomposition sets in?  There&#8217;s also got to be danger in attracting other predators.</p>
<p>Good luck with your own hunting trials.  Looking forward to seeing your book.</p>
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		<title>By: Kenton and Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2479</link>
		<dc:creator>Kenton and Rebecca</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 06 Nov 2009 14:51:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2479</guid>
		<description>Dear Ted,

How fascinating to have been to the &#039;Broom Room&#039; at the Transvaal Museum! And a personal tour, to boot! That must have truly been amazing beyond words.

You have us very excited, now, about a possible paleoanthropology post on your site -- it&#039;s obvious from what you wrote that there&#039;s a lot more than &#039;Ardi&#039; going on.  Just another reason for us to be excited for winter =)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Ted,</p>
<p>How fascinating to have been to the &#8216;Broom Room&#8217; at the Transvaal Museum! And a personal tour, to boot! That must have truly been amazing beyond words.</p>
<p>You have us very excited, now, about a possible paleoanthropology post on your site &#8212; it&#8217;s obvious from what you wrote that there&#8217;s a lot more than &#8216;Ardi&#8217; going on.  Just another reason for us to be excited for winter =)</p>
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		<title>By: Beetles In The Bush</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2476</link>
		<dc:creator>Beetles In The Bush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 18:19:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2476</guid>
		<description>Hi Kenton,

Yes, &quot;really&quot; big game would include mammoths!  Neaderthals were truly an amazing, though sadly dead-end, branch of human evolution.

The Ardi discoveries are fantastic - it is amazing how many fossils have been discovered in recent years.  I believe the number of truly significant finds in past 10 years surpasses the entire remaining span of the field of paleoanthroplogy.  I hadn&#039;t thought about writing a post on them, but that is a good idea since I was, in fact, planning some posts for this winter (when the bug picture supply is low) on my visit to the &quot;Broom Room&quot; at the Transvaal Museum in South Africa.  Some of the country&#039;s most important fossil hominids are stored - including the famous &quot;Mrs. Ples&quot; - and I was fortunate to get a private tour of the vault when I traveled there for a collecting trip with one of the museum&#039;s insect curators.  I can truly say it was a near-religious experience!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Kenton,</p>
<p>Yes, &#8220;really&#8221; big game would include mammoths!  Neaderthals were truly an amazing, though sadly dead-end, branch of human evolution.</p>
<p>The Ardi discoveries are fantastic &#8211; it is amazing how many fossils have been discovered in recent years.  I believe the number of truly significant finds in past 10 years surpasses the entire remaining span of the field of paleoanthroplogy.  I hadn&#8217;t thought about writing a post on them, but that is a good idea since I was, in fact, planning some posts for this winter (when the bug picture supply is low) on my visit to the &#8220;Broom Room&#8221; at the Transvaal Museum in South Africa.  Some of the country&#8217;s most important fossil hominids are stored &#8211; including the famous &#8220;Mrs. Ples&#8221; &#8211; and I was fortunate to get a private tour of the vault when I traveled there for a collecting trip with one of the museum&#8217;s insect curators.  I can truly say it was a near-religious experience!</p>
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		<title>By: Kenton and Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2475</link>
		<dc:creator>Kenton and Rebecca</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 14:32:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2475</guid>
		<description>Dear Ted,

We always appreciate the expertise and open-mindedness you bring to every subject you deal with. Your idea about &#039;gentle giants&#039; is intensely interesting -- indeed, it inspired a long conversation between Rebecca and I as we considered the possibility. And am I correct that when you say &#039;big game&#039; you mean REALLY big game -- as in mammoths? It&#039;s simply amazing that a group of hominids, without modern tools, could accomplish such a feat! 

We wish we could see your collection! And it would be so interesting to hear your take on the Ardi discoveries. Have you considered a post on the subject? If you feel it wouldn&#039;t fit well on your current blog, we&#039;d be honored if you&#039;d write a guest post on the subject and we could post it on Wild About Nature. 

Finally, thanks for sending the pdf -- can&#039;t wait to read it! I&#039;m flattered that you are impressed with the turkey-chasing =)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Ted,</p>
<p>We always appreciate the expertise and open-mindedness you bring to every subject you deal with. Your idea about &#8216;gentle giants&#8217; is intensely interesting &#8212; indeed, it inspired a long conversation between Rebecca and I as we considered the possibility. And am I correct that when you say &#8216;big game&#8217; you mean REALLY big game &#8212; as in mammoths? It&#8217;s simply amazing that a group of hominids, without modern tools, could accomplish such a feat! </p>
<p>We wish we could see your collection! And it would be so interesting to hear your take on the Ardi discoveries. Have you considered a post on the subject? If you feel it wouldn&#8217;t fit well on your current blog, we&#8217;d be honored if you&#8217;d write a guest post on the subject and we could post it on Wild About Nature. </p>
<p>Finally, thanks for sending the pdf &#8212; can&#8217;t wait to read it! I&#8217;m flattered that you are impressed with the turkey-chasing =)</p>
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		<title>By: Beetles In The Bush</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2473</link>
		<dc:creator>Beetles In The Bush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 06:20:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2473</guid>
		<description>Hi Kenton,

I&#039;ve been a passionate (though strictly avocational) student of paleoanthropology since childhood (boy, did my classmates think I was weird!).  I even have a collection of life-sized replicas of important fossil hominid skulls.  They&#039;re really cool!

Your perception of differences in processing is on the mark.  More and more evidence is emerging that shows Neanderthals were anything but dull-witted &quot;cavemen&quot; as was long thought.  Still, their tool technology showed almost no growth during their long history in Europe until near the end when the encountered the newly developed Upper Paleolithic toolwork of moderns.  Even then their attempts to copy modern tools were modest at best.

As a side note, I don&#039;t really consider the superiority of modern human&#039;s toolwork to be the only reason for the Neanderthal demise.  Our species&#039; predilection for waging war against and enslaving other members of our own species is well documented - I&#039;ve no doubt that moderns 40,000 years ago were quite ruthless in their contacts with Neanderthals.  Despite being accomplished hunters of big game - a lifestyle that requires considerable intelligence and coordination among teams, perhaps Neanderthals were &quot;gentle giants&quot; without our warfaring tendencies.

I&#039;ll send you the pdf tomorrow, as I have access to &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt; from my work computer.  Thanks for the links you provided - very interesting subject indeed.

I&#039;m still in awe that you attempted to catch a turkey!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Kenton,</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been a passionate (though strictly avocational) student of paleoanthropology since childhood (boy, did my classmates think I was weird!).  I even have a collection of life-sized replicas of important fossil hominid skulls.  They&#8217;re really cool!</p>
<p>Your perception of differences in processing is on the mark.  More and more evidence is emerging that shows Neanderthals were anything but dull-witted &#8220;cavemen&#8221; as was long thought.  Still, their tool technology showed almost no growth during their long history in Europe until near the end when the encountered the newly developed Upper Paleolithic toolwork of moderns.  Even then their attempts to copy modern tools were modest at best.</p>
<p>As a side note, I don&#8217;t really consider the superiority of modern human&#8217;s toolwork to be the only reason for the Neanderthal demise.  Our species&#8217; predilection for waging war against and enslaving other members of our own species is well documented &#8211; I&#8217;ve no doubt that moderns 40,000 years ago were quite ruthless in their contacts with Neanderthals.  Despite being accomplished hunters of big game &#8211; a lifestyle that requires considerable intelligence and coordination among teams, perhaps Neanderthals were &#8220;gentle giants&#8221; without our warfaring tendencies.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll send you the pdf tomorrow, as I have access to <i>Nature</i> from my work computer.  Thanks for the links you provided &#8211; very interesting subject indeed.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m still in awe that you attempted to catch a turkey!</p>
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		<title>By: Kenton and Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2472</link>
		<dc:creator>Kenton and Rebecca</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 03:51:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2472</guid>
		<description>Thanks Jackie -- to be honest, sometimes I wasn&#039;t even running. I &lt;em&gt;called&lt;/em&gt; it running, but that winter had some extremely deep snow, and often I was wading through hip-deep drifts. So instead of running, it felt more like swimming through molasses =)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Jackie &#8212; to be honest, sometimes I wasn&#8217;t even running. I <em>called</em> it running, but that winter had some extremely deep snow, and often I was wading through hip-deep drifts. So instead of running, it felt more like swimming through molasses =)</p>
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		<title>By: Jackie Donnelly</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2471</link>
		<dc:creator>Jackie Donnelly</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Nov 2009 01:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2471</guid>
		<description>Amazing post, fascinating commentary.  I&#039;m really impressed that you could run like that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Amazing post, fascinating commentary.  I&#8217;m really impressed that you could run like that.</p>
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		<title>By: Kenton and Rebecca</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2470</link>
		<dc:creator>Kenton and Rebecca</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 19:24:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2470</guid>
		<description>Hello Ted! Thanks for the great link! I was able to read the first few paragraphs, but it looks like I can&#039;t access the main article. If you&#039;d be willing to send a pdf, I&#039;d be very grateful! My email is spiderslippers@yahoo.com (you might have another email for me that you already use, and that one works just as well). 

Thanks as well for bringing up more info about the Neanderthals. To me, it&#039;s been interesting to watch our understanding of Neanderthals &#039;evolve&#039;. The name used to be synonymous with a rather dim-witted approach to life, but now more and more evidence is surfacing that suggests that they were more intelligent than previously thought. Here&#039;s a great article --

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/neanderthals-were-a-lot-more-intelligent-than-they-looked-662312.html

I wonder if you might be on to the heart of the matter when you say &#039;they surely didn&#039;t think the way we do.&#039; As we come to better understand different types of intelligence in both humans and other species, perhaps we might come to new theories regarding the way our ancestors processed the world around them intellectually. 

On a side note, have you seen the recent articles about a human perhaps killing a Neanderthal? 

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32042037/ns/technology_and_science-science/

Perhaps despite Neanderthals being bigger and stronger, when it came time for the SmackDown, humans had the upper hand. Whatever the case, it&#039;s certainly going to be interesting to watch as more and more evidence unveils the mystery of the human/Neanderthal relationship!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello Ted! Thanks for the great link! I was able to read the first few paragraphs, but it looks like I can&#8217;t access the main article. If you&#8217;d be willing to send a pdf, I&#8217;d be very grateful! My email is <a href="mailto:spiderslippers@yahoo.com">spiderslippers@yahoo.com</a> (you might have another email for me that you already use, and that one works just as well). </p>
<p>Thanks as well for bringing up more info about the Neanderthals. To me, it&#8217;s been interesting to watch our understanding of Neanderthals &#8216;evolve&#8217;. The name used to be synonymous with a rather dim-witted approach to life, but now more and more evidence is surfacing that suggests that they were more intelligent than previously thought. Here&#8217;s a great article &#8211;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/neanderthals-were-a-lot-more-intelligent-than-they-looked-662312.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/neanderthals-were-a-lot-more-intelligent-than-they-looked-662312.html</a></p>
<p>I wonder if you might be on to the heart of the matter when you say &#8216;they surely didn&#8217;t think the way we do.&#8217; As we come to better understand different types of intelligence in both humans and other species, perhaps we might come to new theories regarding the way our ancestors processed the world around them intellectually. </p>
<p>On a side note, have you seen the recent articles about a human perhaps killing a Neanderthal? </p>
<p><a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32042037/ns/technology_and_science-science/" rel="nofollow">http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/32042037/ns/technology_and_science-science/</a></p>
<p>Perhaps despite Neanderthals being bigger and stronger, when it came time for the SmackDown, humans had the upper hand. Whatever the case, it&#8217;s certainly going to be interesting to watch as more and more evidence unveils the mystery of the human/Neanderthal relationship!</p>
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		<title>By: Beetles In The Bush</title>
		<link>http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/2009/11/03/persistence-hunting/comment-page-1/#comment-2469</link>
		<dc:creator>Beetles In The Bush</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 04 Nov 2009 17:08:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.wildaboutnatureblog.com/?p=897#comment-2469</guid>
		<description>Hi Kenton,

I can&#039;t wait to read your book!  I&#039;ve always considered myself an adventurous sort, but I&#039;ve never attempted anything like what you&#039;ve done.

Yes, there is growing acceptance of the importance of endurance running in the evolution of the human body form.  There was a great paper in &lt;i&gt;Nature&lt;/i&gt; a few years ago about this &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7015/full/nature03052.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;here&lt;/a&gt; if you&#039;re interested (I can send a pdf if you can&#039;t access the link).

One quibble; Neaderthals did have slightly larger brains than modern humans, but their relatively simple tool technology and lack of cultural artifacts indicating a significant use of symbolism in their society makes it hard to consider them as possibly more intelligent.  They may not have been dumb, but they surely didn&#039;t think the way we do.

Glad to see you back after your mini-break.

regards--ted</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Kenton,</p>
<p>I can&#8217;t wait to read your book!  I&#8217;ve always considered myself an adventurous sort, but I&#8217;ve never attempted anything like what you&#8217;ve done.</p>
<p>Yes, there is growing acceptance of the importance of endurance running in the evolution of the human body form.  There was a great paper in <i>Nature</i> a few years ago about this <a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v432/n7015/full/nature03052.html" rel="nofollow">here</a> if you&#8217;re interested (I can send a pdf if you can&#8217;t access the link).</p>
<p>One quibble; Neaderthals did have slightly larger brains than modern humans, but their relatively simple tool technology and lack of cultural artifacts indicating a significant use of symbolism in their society makes it hard to consider them as possibly more intelligent.  They may not have been dumb, but they surely didn&#8217;t think the way we do.</p>
<p>Glad to see you back after your mini-break.</p>
<p>regards&#8211;ted</p>
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